Operations

General Practices

1.  Conductors at jacket level

  Ensure cap not dropped into conductor

  Ensure that no loose items or junk on bottom

  Check that conductor not crimped

  Mark conductor with red paint in case conductor sinks during production

  Take extreme care when POOH in case bit/stabilisers hook up on bottom of conductor

2.  Conductors below seabed

  Remove cap prior to operations

  Diver required to guide bit into conductor

  As above

3.  Prior to Drilling Operations

  Ensure 1 000 bbl of spud mud mixed and available

  Enough chemicals to drill 36in hole sector on board

  30in casing is on board

  Divers on board as required

4.  Position rig

  Position rig

  Jack up and level

5.  30in conductor (multi-well jackets only)

  30in conductor driven to refusal (+/- 25m)

6.  Drill 36in hole (exploration wells only)

  Drill surface hole with 26in bit and 36in hole opener

  Use seawater with viscous pills

  Survey as required

  Control drilling rate

  Run TOTCO survey and confirm less than 0.5 deg inclination

7.  Run and cement 30in casing (exploration wells only)

  Measure, drift and number casing.  Clean/inspect threads

  Threadlock guide shoe and float collar

  Make up shoe track, check float equipment with water

  Run centraliser as per Drilling Programme

  Sting into shoe with drill pipe and cement casing.

  Prepare to perform top job with stinger if no cement returns

  WOC minimum 4 hours

8.  Drill 26in hole

  Divers to cut window in 30in conductor

  Drill 26in hole to depth specified in Drilling Programme

  Use seawater with viscous pills

  Pump at 1 200 gpm or greater

  Survey as required

  Sweep hole and spot 100 bbls viscous pill on bottom

  Take TOTCO survey at section TD

9.  Run and cement 20in casing

  Measure, drift and number casing.  Clean/inspect threads

  Threadlock guide shoe and float collar

  Make up and check stab in float equipment with water

  Run centraliser as per Drilling Programme

  Cement casing and bump plug.  Pressure test casing against plug

  Prepare to perform top up job with stinger if no cement returns (Divers to observe cement returns)

  WOC minimum 4 hours

  Run divertor and pressure test (As in programme)

10.  Drill 17.1/2in/16in hole

  Rig up and function test diverter      

  Drill 17.1/2in/16in hole depth specified in Drilling Programme

  Use seawater with viscous pills

  Pump at 1 200 gpm

  Survey as required

  Sweep hole clean and spot 300 bbls viscous pill on bottom

11.  Run and cement 13.3/8in casing

  Measure, drift and number casing.  Clean/inspect threads

  Threadlock guide shoe and float collar

  Make up  shoe track, check float equipment with water

  Run centralisers as per Drilling Programme

  Install ECP or MSIPC if required

  Cement casing and bump plug.  Pressure test casing against plug

  Prepare to perform top up job with stinger if no cement returns

  WOC minimum 4 hours

  Lift riser and install 20.3/4in x 13.3/8in back-off seal assembly

  Nipple down diverter

  Install 13.5/8in x 5 000 psi casing head housing

12.  Drill 12.1/4in hole

  Nipple up 13.5/8in BOP stack and pressure test as per Company standards (500/5000 psi)

  Pressure test casing to 2500 psi

  Circulate well to low solid non dispersed mud

  Drill out 13.3/8in shoetrack

  Drill 10 feet of new formation and perform formation integrity test limited to 0.65 psi/ft gradient

  Drill 12.1/4in hole to depth specified in Drilling Programme

  Pump at ± 800 gpm or as per motor requirements

  Survey as required

  Run intermediate logs if required

  Remove wear bushing

13.  Run and cement 9.5/8in casing

  Measure, drift and number casing.  Clean/inspect threads

  Threadlock guide shoe and float collar

  Make up shoe track, check float equipment with water

  Install MSIPC as needed

  Run centralisers as per Drilling Programme

  Cement casing and bump plug.  Pressure test casing against plug

  Prepare to perform top up job with stinger if no cement returns

  WOC minimum 4 hours

  During cementing operations, rotate and reciprocate casing (not possible in highly deviated wells)

  Lift BOP and install 13.5/8in x 11in 5 000 psi tubing head spool

  Reinstall BOP stack and test same to 500/5 000 psi

14.  Drill 8.1/2in hole

  Install wear bushing

  Pressure test casing to 3500 psi

  Circulate well to non-damaging polymer mud

  Drill 10 feet of new formation and perform formation integrity test limited to 0.65 psi/ft gradient

  Drill 8.1/2in hole through reservoir sections to depth specified in Drilling Programme

  Pump at ± 400 gpm or as per motor requirements

  Survey as required

15.  Log 8.1/2in hole

  Run open hole logs specified in Drilling Programme

  Borehole must be smooth, clean and conditioned for logging

  Confirm availability of fishing equipment for all logging tools

  Loggers to safely secure/locate explosives/radioactive sources

  Wiper trip to TD, circulate condition mud

  Retrieve wear bushing

16.  Perform drill stem test subject to log results according to testing programme (exploration wells only).

  Circulate/condition the hole prior to running openhole DST

  Measure and record all tools, prepare/issue running list

  Include a pup joint for correlation; run log before setting packers - if required

  Rig up, make secure and pressure all test lines

  Fill annulus prior to opening test tool, thereafter monitor level

  Drilling Supervisor to be present during all setting/opening/recovery and unseating/POOH with DST tools; tests will not start in darkness

  Well is to be monitored for swabbing; continuous fill-up is NOT permissible while POOH

  Follow reverse-out procedures to ensure optimum recovery

17.  Run and cement production casing/liner subject  to drill stem tests and logs

  Run 5.1/2in/7in casing

  Measure, drift and number casing, clean/inspect threads

  Conditioning trip, spot a 40 bbl Hi-Vis pill (70 FV)

  Change bottom rams to casing rams and pressure test

  Threadlock float shoe and float collar

  Make up shoe track, check float equipment with water

  Centralisers as per Drilling Programme

  Pup joint will be located above of each pay zone if available

  Mud left in annulus after cementing will be treated with Biocide

  Preflush brine will be equivalent density to mud; treat with SAPP and Biocide

18. Completion and clean up

  Run completion as per Programme

  Perforate according to log analysis

  Clean up well until BS&W<1%

  Flow well

19.  Suspend or abandon

  Suspend for completion by Petroleum Engineering

  Submit notice of Intention to Abandon including proposed plug intervals to operations

  Isolate all permeable zones with 200 ft of cement above/below each zone.  Casing;  70 ft. above/100 ft below shoe

  Ensure isolation between producing formations

Operations

General Practices

1.  Conductors at jacket level

  Ensure cap not dropped into conductor

  Ensure that no loose items or junk on bottom

  Check that conductor not crimped

  Mark conductor with red paint in case conductor sinks during production

  Take extreme care when POOH in case bit/stabilisers hook up on bottom of conductor

2.  Conductors below seabed

  Remove cap prior to operations

  Diver required to guide bit into conductor

  As above

3.  Prior to Drilling Operations

  Ensure 1 000 bbl of spud mud mixed and available

  Enough chemicals to drill 36in hole sector on board

  30in casing is on board

  Divers on board as required

4.  Position rig

  Position rig

  Jack up and level

5.  30in conductor (multi-well jackets only)

  30in conductor driven to refusal (+/- 25m)

6.  Drill 36in hole (exploration wells only)

  Drill surface hole with 26in bit and 36in hole opener

  Use seawater with viscous pills

  Survey as required

  Control drilling rate

  Run TOTCO survey and confirm less than 0.5 deg inclination

7.  Run and cement 30in casing (exploration wells only)

  Measure, drift and number casing.  Clean/inspect threads

  Threadlock guide shoe and float collar

  Make up shoe track, check float equipment with water

  Run centraliser as per Drilling Programme

  Sting into shoe with drill pipe and cement casing.

  Prepare to perform top job with stinger if no cement returns

  WOC minimum 4 hours

8.  Drill 26in hole

  Divers to cut window in 30in conductor

  Drill 26in hole to depth specified in Drilling Programme

  Use seawater with viscous pills

  Pump at 1 200 gpm or greater

  Survey as required

  Sweep hole and spot 100 bbls viscous pill on bottom

  Take TOTCO survey at section TD

9.  Run and cement 20in casing

  Measure, drift and number casing.  Clean/inspect threads

  Threadlock guide shoe and float collar

  Make up and check stab in float equipment with water

  Run centraliser as per Drilling Programme

  Cement casing and bump plug.  Pressure test casing against plug

  Prepare to perform top up job with stinger if no cement returns (Divers to observe cement returns)

  WOC minimum 4 hours

  Run divertor and pressure test (As in programme)

10.  Drill 17.1/2in/16in hole

  Rig up and function test diverter      

  Drill 17.1/2in/16in hole depth specified in Drilling Programme

  Use seawater with viscous pills

  Pump at 1 200 gpm

  Survey as required

  Sweep hole clean and spot 300 bbls viscous pill on bottom

11.  Run and cement 13.3/8in casing

  Measure, drift and number casing.  Clean/inspect threads

  Threadlock guide shoe and float collar

  Make up  shoe track, check float equipment with water

  Run centralisers as per Drilling Programme

  Install ECP or MSIPC if required

  Cement casing and bump plug.  Pressure test casing against plug

  Prepare to perform top up job with stinger if no cement returns

  WOC minimum 4 hours

  Lift riser and install 20.3/4in x 13.3/8in back-off seal assembly

  Nipple down diverter

  Install 13.5/8in x 5 000 psi casing head housing

12.  Drill 12.1/4in hole

  Nipple up 13.5/8in BOP stack and pressure test as per Company standards (500/5000 psi)

  Pressure test casing to 2500 psi

  Circulate well to low solid non dispersed mud

  Drill out 13.3/8in shoetrack

  Drill 10 feet of new formation and perform formation integrity test limited to 0.65 psi/ft gradient

  Drill 12.1/4in hole to depth specified in Drilling Programme

  Pump at ± 800 gpm or as per motor requirements

  Survey as required

  Run intermediate logs if required

  Remove wear bushing

13.  Run and cement 9.5/8in casing

  Measure, drift and number casing.  Clean/inspect threads

  Threadlock guide shoe and float collar

  Make up shoe track, check float equipment with water

  Install MSIPC as needed

  Run centralisers as per Drilling Programme

  Cement casing and bump plug.  Pressure test casing against plug

  Prepare to perform top up job with stinger if no cement returns

  WOC minimum 4 hours

  During cementing operations, rotate and reciprocate casing (not possible in highly deviated wells)

  Lift BOP and install 13.5/8in x 11in 5 000 psi tubing head spool

  Reinstall BOP stack and test same to 500/5 000 psi

14.  Drill 8.1/2in hole

  Install wear bushing

  Pressure test casing to 3500 psi

  Circulate well to non-damaging polymer mud

  Drill 10 feet of new formation and perform formation integrity test limited to 0.65 psi/ft gradient

  Drill 8.1/2in hole through reservoir sections to depth specified in Drilling Programme

  Pump at ± 400 gpm or as per motor requirements

  Survey as required

15.  Log 8.1/2in hole

  Run open hole logs specified in Drilling Programme

  Borehole must be smooth, clean and conditioned for logging

  Confirm availability of fishing equipment for all logging tools

  Loggers to safely secure/locate explosives/radioactive sources

  Wiper trip to TD, circulate condition mud

  Retrieve wear bushing

16.  Perform drill stem test subject to log results according to testing programme (exploration wells only).

  Circulate/condition the hole prior to running openhole DST

  Measure and record all tools, prepare/issue running list

  Include a pup joint for correlation; run log before setting packers - if required

  Rig up, make secure and pressure all test lines

  Fill annulus prior to opening test tool, thereafter monitor level

  Drilling Supervisor to be present during all setting/opening/recovery and unseating/POOH with DST tools; tests will not start in darkness

  Well is to be monitored for swabbing; continuous fill-up is NOT permissible while POOH

  Follow reverse-out procedures to ensure optimum recovery

17.  Run and cement production casing/liner subject      to drill stem tests and logs

  Run 5.1/2in/7in casing

  Measure, drift and number casing, clean/inspect threads

  Conditioning trip, spot a 40 bbl Hi-Vis pill (70 FV)

  Change bottom rams to casing rams and pressure test

  Threadlock float shoe and float collar

  Make up shoe track, check float equipment with water

  Centralisers as per Drilling Programme

  Pup joint will be located above of each pay zone if available

  Mud left in annulus after cementing will be treated with Biocide

  Preflush brine will be equivalent density to mud; treat with SAPP and Biocide

18. Completion and clean up

  Run completion as per Programme

  Perforate according to log analysis

  Clean up well until BS&W<1%

  Flow well

19.  Suspend or abandon

  Suspend for completion by Petroleum Engineering

  Submit notice of Intention to Abandon including proposed plug intervals to operations

  Isolate all permeable zones with 200 ft of cement above/below each zone.  Casing;  70 ft. above/100 ft below shoe

  Ensure isolation between producing formations