Main acronyms/ abbreviations used in the oil industry

A

AH                  Along hole

API                  American Petroleum Institute

B

bbl(s)              Barrel(s)

bbls/min         Barrels per minute

BDF                Below drill floor

BHA                Bottom hole assembly

BHS                Bottom hole sample

BOP                Blow-out preventer

bopd              Barrels of oil per day

BPM                Back pressure manifold

bpm                Barrels per minute (also bbls/min)

BS&W             Base sediment & water

B tot                Total magnetic field strength

BWOC            By Weight of Cement

C

oC                    Degrees Centigrade (deg C)

CaBr2             Calcium bromide

CaCl2             Calcium chloride

cc                   Cubic centimetres

CCL                Casing Collar Locator Log

cP                   Centipoise

cSt                  Centistoke

C/L                  Center Line

C/W                Complete with

D

DC(S)             Drill collar(s)

DDR               Daily Drilling Report

DE                  Drilling Engineer

DFE                Drill Floor Elevation

DHSV             Down hole Safety valve

DMS               Drilling Mast and Sub Structure

DP                  Drill pipe

DS                  Drilling Supervisor

DST                Drill stem test

E

EMMS             Enhanced Magnetic Multishot

EMS                Electronic Magnetic Surveyor

EUE                External upset ends

EMW              Equivalent Mud Weight

F

oF                   Degrees Fahrenheit (deg F)

FINDS            Ferranti Inertial Navigation Directional  Survey

ft                     Feet

G

GEMS             Gyrodata Electronic Multishot System

GFH               Total Gravity Vector

GMS               Gyro Multishot System

GMT               Greenwich Mean Time

GP                  Gravel Pack

GPM               Gallons per minute

GOR               Gas/oil ratio

GR                  Gamma ray

G tot               Total Gravity Field Strength

GWD              Gyro While Drilling

GWS              Gyrodata Wellbore Surveyor

H

HDIS               Hydril drop in sub

HFH                Total Magnetic Field Vector

HHP                Hydraulic horse power

HP                  High pressure

HO                  Hole opener

HPHT             High pressure high temperature

HWDP            Heavy weight drill pipe

I

IADC              International Association of Drilling Contractors

ID                   Internal diameter

IF                    Internal flush

IOEM              Invert oil emulsion mud

IPS                  Improved plow steel

ISC                 Integrated Drilling Services Contractor

IWRC             Independent wire rope core

K

KCl                 Potassium chloride

kg                   Kilogram(s)

KOP                Kick off Point

L

l                      Litres

LAT                Lowest Astronomical Tide

lb(s)               Pound(s)

lhk                  litres per hundred kilo

LCM               Lost circulation material

LH                  Left hand

LP                   Line pipe

lpm                 Litres per minute

LPR                Lower pipe rams

LT                   Long threaded

M

m                    Minute(s)

M(m)               Metre(s)

m BDF            Meters relative to Drill floor level

MBO               Mass Balance Offset

MBT                Methylene Blue Test

MESC             Material & Equipment Standard & Code

MD                  Measured Depth

MF                  Marsh funnel

ML                  Mud line

MODU            Mobile offshore drilling unit

MORV            Multiple opening reversing valve

MPR               Middle pipe rams

MSL                Mean sea level

MSS                Magnetic single shot

mSS                metre(s) Sub sea

MT                  Metric ton (tonne)

MW                 Mud Weight

MWD              Measurement while drilling

N

N                    Newton

NB                  Near bit

NM                  Non magnetic

NMD               Norwegian Maritime Directorate

NMDC            Non Magnetic Drill Collar

NPD                Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

NSP                Nominal seat protector

 

 

O

OD                  Outside diameter

OIM                Offshore Installation Manager

P

PA                  Personnel address (system)

PBR                Polished bore receptacle

PBTD              Plug back total depth

PCT                Pressure controlled tester (valve)

PDC                Polycrystalline diamond cutter

P/N                 Part number

POB                Persons on board

ppb                 Pounds per barrel

ppm                Parts per million

POOH            Pull out of hole

ppg                Pounds per gallon

psi                 Pounds per square inch

PV                   Plastic Viscosity

PVT                Pit volume totaliser

PVT                Pressure/Volume/Temperature

Q

QA                  Quality Assurance

QC                  Quality Control

qt                    Quartz

R

RCC               Rescue coordination centre

RH                  Right hand

RIH                 Run in hole

RKB                Rotary Kelly Bushing

RLL                 Resistivity Latero Log

ROP               Rate of penetration

ROS               Required on site

ROV               Remote operated vehicle

RPM               Revolutions per minute

RS                  Rig Superintendent

RTTS            Retrievable test, treat & squeeze (packer)

S

SCR                Slow circulating rate, also

                      Silicium Current Rectifier

SDC                Scientific Drilling Controls

SDS                Senior Drilling Supervisor

SFP                Survey Focal Point

sg                   Specific gravity

sec(s)             Second(s)

SICP               Shut in casing (annular) pressure

SIDPP             Shut in drill pipe pressure

SPM                Stand pipe manifold, also

                       Side pocket mandrel

spm                Strokes per minute

SRG               Surface Recording Gyro

SS                   Sub sea

SSC                Sub surface control

SSSV              Subsurface Safety Valve

STAB              Stabiliser

SWL               Safe working load

T

TD                  Total depth

TDS                Top drive system

THP                Tubing head pressure

THS                Tubing head spool

TOC               Top of cement

TTOC             Theoretical top of cement

TV                        Television

TVD                True vertical depth

U

UBHO             Universal bottom hole orientation

UGF               Universal guide frame

UPR                Upper pipe rams

UTC                Universal Coordinated Time

UTM               Universal Transverse Mercator

V

VAM                 Registered trade name for Vallourec's premium connection

W

WOB              Weight on bit

WOC              Wait on cement

WOW             Wait on weather

WP                 Working pressure

WSDE            Wellsite Drilling Engineer

WSG              Well Site Geologist

WT                 Wall thickness

X

XO                  Tubular crossover

 

Y

YC                  Y-Type of casing elevator

YT                   Y-Type of tubing elevator

Z

ZnBr2             Zinc Bromide