This article describes the specifications and inspection requirements of the various BHA components for horizontal wells.

Inspections requirements

  • All BHA components should have received a full inspection prior to use on an extended reach well.
  • Stress relief grooves are required on all components (including non magnetic components and jars).
  • The complete BHA should be returned for further inspection after completion of the well.

Drilling Jars

  • Enhanced hydraulic up/down short jars should be used.
  • Two sets of jars can be run; one set above the drill collars and a second set in the cased hole section.

Drill Pipe Requirements

  • Drilling horizontal sections places high buckling and torque stresses on the drill pipe, and the use of torque and drag analysis is essential to predict actual loads.
  • Typically, G 105 drill pipe is sufficient between the jars.
  • S-135 drill pipe is typically required from the upper jar to surface.
  • Actual requirements and design loads shall be indicated in the Drilling Programme.
  • HWDP should have smooth hardfacing only to reduce casing wear..

BHA Design

  • The Directional Contractor shall use offset well and contractor experience to design BHA.
  • The Drilling Supervisor and Directional Drilling Engineer shall base their BHA configurations on those proposed. However, modifications based on the previous BHA runs will be required.
  • The use of steerable systems which have a neutral tendency in rotary mode are optimum for these hole sections.